Imiterere nibigize DTH Drill Rig

DTH (Down-The-Hole) drill rig, izwi kandi nka pneumatic drill rig, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucukura bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, n'ubushakashatsi bwa geotechnique.

1. Ikadiri:
Ikadiri ningenzi yunganira imiterere ya DTH drill rig.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma-bikomeye cyane kugirango byemeze kandi biramba mugihe gikora.Ikadiri irimo ibindi bice byose kandi itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwibikorwa byo gucukura.

2. Inkomoko y'imbaraga:
Imyitozo ya DTH ikoreshwa nimbaraga zitandukanye, harimo moteri ya mazutu, moteri yamashanyarazi, cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.Inkomoko yingufu zitanga ingufu zikenewe zo gutwara ibikorwa byo gucukura nindi mirimo ifasha ya rig.

3. Compressor:
Compressor nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya DTH.Itanga umwuka wugarijwe kumuvuduko mwinshi kuri drill bit unyuze kumurongo wimyitozo.Umwuka ucyeye utanga ingaruka zikomeye zo ku nyundo, zifasha kumena amabuye nubutaka mugihe cyo gucukura.

4. Ikurikiranyanyuguti:
Umugozi wimyitozo ni ihuriro ryimiyoboro ya drill, bits, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugucukura.Imiyoboro y'imyitozo ihujwe hamwe kugirango ikore uruziga rurerure rugera mu butaka.Imyitozo ya bito, ifatanye kumpera yumurongo wimyitozo, ishinzwe gukata cyangwa kumena urutare.

5. Nyundo:
Inyundo nigice cyingenzi cyimyitozo ya DTH, kuko itanga ingaruka kumyitozo.Iyobowe numwuka ucometse kuri compressor.Igishushanyo ninyundo biratandukanye bitewe nibisabwa byihariye byo gucukura.

6. Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura:
Igenzura riherereye kuri rig kandi ryemerera uyikoresha kugenzura imirimo itandukanye ya DTH drill rig.Harimo kugenzura compressor, drill string rotation, kugaburira umuvuduko, nibindi bipimo.Igenzura rishinzwe gukora neza kandi neza imikorere ya rig.

7. Abashinzwe umutekano:
Stabilisateur ikoreshwa mukubungabunga ituze ryimyitozo ya DTH mugihe cyo gucukura.Mubisanzwe nibikoresho bya hydraulic cyangwa imashini bifatanye kumurongo.Stabilisateur ifasha gukumira ibyuma bitanyeganyega cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gucukura.

8. Umukungugu:
Mugihe cyo gucukura, havuka umubare munini wumukungugu n imyanda.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ryinjijwe mumashanyarazi ya DTH yo gukusanya no kubamo umukungugu, bikarinda kwanduza ibidukikije.Iki gice kigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.

Imiterere nibigize bigize DTH drill rigenewe gukora neza kandi neza.Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bya rugi bifasha abakoresha nabatekinisiye kubungabunga no gukemura ibikoresho.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga, uruganda rwa DTH rugenda rwiyongera kandi rushobora kuzuza ibisabwa ninganda zitandukanye.