Imyitozo yo mu rutare

Imyitozo yigitare nigikoresho gikoreshwa mu gucukura amabuye.Yacukuye umwobo mu bitare kugira ngo ibisasu biturike mu rutare kugira ngo birangize kariyeri cyangwa indi mirimo y'ubukorikori.Mubyongeyeho, imyitozo irashobora gukoreshwa nkisenya kugirango isenye ibice bikomeye nka beto.Ukurikije ingufu zabo, imyitozo yigitare irashobora kugabanywamo amoko ane: imyitozo ya pneumatike, imyitozo yo gutwika imbere, imyitozo y’amabuye y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’imyitozo ya hydraulic.

Ibyiciro by'ibanze
Ubwoko bw'umusonga

Pneumatike piston itwarwa numwuka ucanye muri silinderi imbere, kugirango ibyuma bya chisel ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane.

amashanyarazi

Moteri yamashanyarazi inyuze mumashanyarazi ihuza inkoni itwara inyundo ingaruka zicyuma, urutare rwa chisel.Kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo gusohora ifu kugirango usohore imyanda yamabuye, moteri yaka imbere ukoresheje ihame, binyuze mumavuta ya lisansi kugirango utere piston ingaruka zicyuma, urutare rwa chisel.Irakwiriye kubakwa idafite amashanyarazi nisoko ya gaze.

hydraulic

Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic bushingira kumuvuduko wa hydraulic ukoresheje gaze ya inert ningaruka zumubiri zigira ibyuma, chisel rock.Uburyo bwingaruka ziyi myitozo bihatira ibyuma kuzenguruka Inguni nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka imyitozo murugendo rwo kugaruka, kugirango umutwe wimyitozo uhindure umwanya kandi ukomeze gutobora urutare.Binyuze mu mavuta ya mazutu ya mazutu kugirango atware piston yibyuma, bityo ingaruka zikomeza no kuzunguruka, hamwe no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusohora ifu kugirango isohore imyanda yamabuye, irashobora gutoborwa umwobo.

Gutwika imbere

Imyitozo yo gutwika imbere ntabwo ikeneye guhindura ibice byimbere byumutwe, ariko ikeneye gusa kwimura ikiganza nkuko bisabwa kugirango ikore.Hamwe nimikorere yoroshye, igihe kinini cyo kuzigama, kuzigama umurimo, hamwe na chisel yihuta, ibintu byiza biranga.Imyobo yo gucukura mu rutare irashobora guhagarikwa hasi, itambitse kugeza munsi ya 45 ° ihagaritse kugeza hasi cyane kugeza kuri metero esheshatu.Ntakibazo mumisozi miremire, ahantu hahanamye, hatitawe mubushuhe bwa 40 ° cyangwa gukuramo 40 ° ahantu hakonje hashobora gukora, imashini ifite imiterere myinshi yo guhuza n'imiterere.

Imyitozo yo gutwika imbere ikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, hejuru y'umuhanda wa sima, hejuru y'umuhanda wa asfalt n'ubundi bwoko bwo gucamo ibice, kumenagura, gutemagura, amasuka n'ibindi bikorwa, bikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, kurwanya umuriro, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, kubaka umuhanda , kariyeri, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwigihugu.

Ihame ry'akazi rya
Imyitozo ya rutare ikora ku ihame ryo guhonyora ingaruka.Iyo ukora, piston ikora inshuro nyinshi zisubiranamo kandi ikomeza kugira umurizo.Mubikorwa byingaruka zingaruka, biti bikarishye bisa nkibiti bisenya urutare bikarujyana mubwimbitse, bikora indentation.Piston imaze kugaruka, ugurisha ahindura Inguni runaka, hanyuma piston ikomeza imbere.Iyo piston yongeye kugira umurizo wumurizo, hashyizweho urwego rushya.Urutare rumeze nkumufana hagati yerekana ibyerekezo byombi byogoshejwe nibice bitambitse byingufu zatewe numutwe wimyitozo.Piston ihora igira ingaruka kumurizo wikaraga, kandi igahora yinjiza umwuka wugarijwe cyangwa amazi yumuvuduko ukomoka kumwobo wo hagati wicyuma cyaka, ugasohora icyuma cyurutare mu mwobo, ni ukuvuga gukora umwobo uzengurutse ubujyakuzimu.

Uburyo bukoreshwa
1. Mbere yo gucukura, genzura ubunyangamugayo no kuzenguruka ibice byose (harimo gucukura amabuye, gushigikira cyangwa trolley ya drill trolley), ongeramo amavuta yo gusiga, urebe niba umuhanda wumuyaga, inzira y'amazi yoroshye, kandi niba buri gihuza gihamye.

2, hafi yisura ikora kugirango ukomange ubufasha ubaze hejuru, ni ukuvuga, kugenzura igisenge n'impande ebyiri hafi yisura yakazi kugirango ibuye rizima, ibuye rya pinusi, hanyuma ukore ubuvuzi bukenewe.

3, gukora isura ihagaze neza, mbere yo kuringaniza gucukura amabuye, kugirango wirinde kunyerera cyangwa kwimuka.

4. Birabujijwe gucukura byumye.Gucukura neza bigomba kubahirizwa.Mugihe ufunguye umwobo, banza wiruke kumuvuduko muke, hanyuma utobore kumuvuduko wuzuye nyuma yo gucukura ubujyakuzimu.

5. Abakozi bashinzwe imyitozo ntibemerewe kwambara gants.

6. Mugihe dukoresha gucukura ukuguru kwikirere, dukwiye kwitondera igihagararo gihagaze.Ntidukwiye kwishingikiriza kumuvuduko wumubiri, kandi ntidukwiye guhagarara munsi yumwanya wimyitozo imbere yimyitozo kugirango twirinde ibikomere biterwa nimyitozo yamenetse.

7. Iyo amajwi adasanzwe abonetse mugucukura no gusohora amazi adasanzwe, imashini igomba gufungwa kugirango igenzurwe kandi impamvu igomba kubimenya ikavaho mbere yo gucukura bishobora gukomeza.

8. Iyo usohotse imyitozo cyangwa gusimbuza inkoni, imyitozo irashobora kugenda buhoro.Witondere umwanya winkoni yimyitozo kugirango wirinde kugwa mu buryo bwikora inkoni ya drillage no gukomeretsa abantu, no gufunga gaze mugihe.

9. Iyo ukoresheje imyitozo yo kuguru kwikirere, hejuru igomba gufatwa neza kugirango wirinde kunyerera no gukomeretsa.

10. Fata inkoni y'imyitozo mugihe ukoresheje imyitozo yo hejuru yigitare kugirango ugabanye inkunga, mugihe inkoni ya drillage ihita igwa ikababaza abantu.