Ikibanza cyo kumanura umwobo, kizwi kandi ku izina rya DTH drill rig, ni imashini ikomeye ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu gucukura umwobo mu butaka.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, n'ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze.Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo umwobo wo kumanura umwobo ukora n'amahame shingiro yacyo.
Ihame ryakazi ryo kumanura umwobo ririmo guhuza uburyo bwo gucukura nibikoresho.Imashini ikora imyitozo ifite inyundo, ihujwe nimpera yumurongo wimyitozo.Inyundo itwarwa numwuka ucanye cyangwa ingufu za hydraulic kandi irimo piston ikubita imyitozo.Imyitozo ya bito ishinzwe kumena urutare cyangwa ubutaka no gukora umwobo.
Iyo ruganda rukora imyitozo, umugozi wimyitozo uzunguruka ninkomoko yingufu za moteri, nka moteri cyangwa moteri.Mugihe umugozi wimyitozo uzunguruka, inyundo na drill bit kuzamuka hejuru no hasi, bigatera ingaruka zinyundo.Nyundo ikubita imyitozo bito hamwe ninshuro nyinshi nimbaraga, bituma yinjira mubutaka cyangwa urutare.
Imyitozo ikoreshwa mu mwobo wo hasi-umwobo yagenewe umwihariko wo gucukura neza.Ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, nka karubide ya tungsten, kugirango ihangane ningaruka nyinshi no guterwa mugihe cyo gucukura.Imyitozo ya bito irashobora kugira imiterere nubunini bitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa byihariye byo gucukura.
Kugirango habeho gucukura neza, amazi cyangwa gucukura bikoreshwa kenshi mugihe cyo gucukura.Amazi yo gucukura afasha gukonjesha bito, gukuramo ibiti byacukuwe, no gutanga amavuta.Ifasha kandi guhagarika umwobo no kwirinda gusenyuka.
Igikoresho cyo kumanura umwobo gisanzwe gishyirwa kumurongo cyangwa ikamyo kugirango byoroshye kugenda.Ikoreshwa nabakoresha ubuhanga bagenzura ibipimo byo gucukura, nkumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, inshuro zinyundo, hamwe nubujyakuzimu.Ibikoresho bigezweho bya drill birashobora kandi kuba bifite ibyuma byikora hamwe nubugenzuzi bwa mudasobwa kugirango byongerwe neza kandi neza.
Mu gusoza, uruganda rucukura umwobo rukora ruhuza uburyo bwo gucukura nibikoresho.Inyundo, itwarwa numwuka ucanye cyangwa ingufu za hydraulic, ikubita imyitozo hamwe numurongo mwinshi n'imbaraga zo kumena ubutaka cyangwa urutare.Imyitozo ya bito, ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, yinjira mubutaka mugihe umugozi wimyitozo uzunguruka.Amazi cyangwa gucukura bikoreshwa mukuzamura imikorere.Nubushobozi bwayo bukomeye no kugenzura neza, uruganda rumanura umwobo nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023