Gucukura ibyondo pompe imiterere yakazi

Pompe y'ibyondo iri mubikorwa byo gucukura, kugeza icyondo cyangwa amazi yo gucukura hamwe nandi mashini yoza.Pompe yicyondo nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo gucukura.Uruhare rwarwo nyamukuru ni mugikorwa cyo gucukura hamwe no gucukura ibyondo mu iriba, gukina bito bikonje, gusukura ibikoresho byo gucukura, gutunganya urukuta rw'iriba, gutwara ibinyabiziga, no gucukura ibice bigasubira hasi.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gucukura, pompe yicyondo nubutaka bwogeje amazi meza, icyondo cyangwa polymer yoza amazi mumazi runaka, binyuze mumashanyarazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, robine na drine umuyoboro winkingi hagati yumwobo ugana hepfo yimyitozo. , kugirango ukonje imyitozo, izagabanya ibice kugirango ikureho kandi itwarwe hejuru yintego.Ubusanzwe pompe yicyondo ni ubwoko bwa piston cyangwa plunger, itwarwa nimbaraga za pompe crankshaft kuzunguruka, crankshaft unyuze mumihanda kugirango utware piston cyangwa plunger muri silinderi ya pompe kugirango ukore urugendo rwo kwisubiraho.Mubikorwa bisimburana byo guswera no gusohora indangagaciro, intego yo gukanda no kuzenguruka amazi yogejwe iragerwaho.

Ibice bibiri byingenzi byerekana imikorere ya pompe ni kwimura hamwe nigitutu.Kwimurwa bibarwa mugusohora litiro nyinshi kumunota, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano na diametre yu mwobo n'umuvuduko wo gutemba amazi asabwa kuva munsi yumwobo, ni ukuvuga, uko aperture nini, nini nini yo kwimurwa.Birasabwa ko umuvuduko wo kugaruka wamazi yo gukaraba ushobora gukaraba ibiti nifu yurutare rwaciwe na myitozo biturutse munsi yumwobo mugihe hanyuma ukabitwara hejuru yizewe.Iyo geologiya yibanze gucukura, umuvuduko rusange wo kugaruka ni 0.4 ~ 1 m / min.Umuvuduko wa pompe uterwa nuburebure bwumwobo wogucukura, kurwanya umuyoboro unyuramo amazi atembera hamwe nibiranga amazi atemba.Iyo umwobo wimbitse, niko birwanya umurongo kandi niko umuvuduko ukenewe.Nkuko diameter nuburebure bwumwobo bihinduka, Kwimura pompe nabyo birashobora guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Muburyo bwa pompe butangwa na garebox cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic kugirango ihindure umuvuduko wayo, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhindura iyimurwa.Kugirango dusobanukirwe neza impinduka zumuvuduko nuwimurwa rya pompe, pompe yicyondo kugirango ishyiremo flometer hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko, igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango abakozi ba dring bumve imikorere ya pompe, icyarimwe binyuze mumihindagurikire yumuvuduko kuri menya niba imiterere yumwobo ari ibisanzwe kugirango wirinde impanuka ziba.