Ibigize ibikoresho

Imashini yo gucukura, ni urwego rwimashini zigoye, igizwe nimashini, ibice nibigo.Uruganda rwo gucukura ruri mu bushakashatsi cyangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (harimo amabuye akomeye, amabuye y'amazi, amabuye ya gaze, n'ibindi), guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gucukura mu kuzimu, kubona amakuru ya geologiya y'ibikoresho bya mashini.Azwi kandi nka mashini yo gucukura.Inshingano nyamukuru nugutwara igikoresho cyo gucukura kugirango umenagure ibuye ryo hepfo, umanure cyangwa ushyire mubikoresho byo gucukura umwobo.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura intoki, ingenzi, gutema, gaze ya gaze, urugero rwamazi, nibindi, mugushakisha geologiya yubutaka nubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.
Ibigize ibikoresho
Sisitemu yo kuzamura
Ibigize: derrick, winch, sisitemu yo koga, umugozi winsinga, crane, imodoka igenda, hook;
Imikorere: gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura, kubika, kugenzura bito hamwe nigikoresho cyo gucukura.
Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka
Ibigize: ameza azunguruka, kelly, umugozi wimyitozo ya robine, sisitemu yo hejuru ya sisitemu, ibikoresho byo gucukura ingufu zo hasi, nibindi.
Imikorere: gutwara ibikoresho byo gucukura, imyitozo, nibindi, kumena amabuye, gupakurura urudodo rwo gucukura, ibikorwa bidasanzwe (guhuza guterura no gukwirakwiza ibyondo).
Sisitemu yo gutembera
Ibigize: vibrasi ya ecran, desander, desilter
Imikorere: kuzenguruka ibyondo
Sisitemu y'ingufu
Ibigize: moteri ya moteri na mazutu, nibindi
Imikorere: gutwara winch, guhinduranya, pompe yo gucukura nibindi bikorwa byimashini ikora.
Sisitemu yo kohereza
Ibigize: kugabanya, guhuza, shaft, urunigi, nibindi
Imikorere: umurimo wingenzi wa sisitemu yo gutwara ni kwimura no gukwirakwiza ingufu za moteri kuri buri mashini ikora.Bitewe n'ibiranga moteri n'ibiranga icyuma gikora imashini ikora, ibisabwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza bigomba kuba birimo kwihuta, imodoka, guhindukira, guhindura ibikoresho nubundi buryo.Rimwe na rimwe hashingiwe ku guhererekanya imashini, hari kandi imiyoboro ya hydraulic cyangwa ibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Ibigize: mudasobwa, sensor, uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, kugenzura, nibindi.
Uruhare: guhuza imirimo ya sisitemu zose.Ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekinoroji yo gucukura, buri mashini ikora irashobora gusubiza vuba, igakora neza kandi yizewe, kandi ikorohereza kugenzura no gufata amajwi byikora.Ibi bifasha uyikoresha kurinda umutekano cyangwa imikorere isanzwe yibice byose bya rig ukurikije ibyifuzo byabo.

Ibikoresho by'abafasha
Gucukura kijyambere RIGS ikenera kandi ibikoresho byingoboka, nko gutanga amashanyarazi, gutanga gaze, gutanga amazi, gutanga amavuta nibindi bikoresho, kubika ibikoresho, gukumira no gukumira umuriro, gutegura amazi yo gucukura, kubika, ibikoresho byo gutunganya nibikoresho bitandukanye kandi ibikoresho byandika byikora.Ahantu hacukurwa kure ndetse nubuzima bwabakozi, aho baruhukira, kugirango bavugane bagikeneye kugira terefone, radio, intercom nibindi bikoresho byitumanaho.Gucukura ahantu hakonje bigomba no kugira ibikoresho byo gushyushya no kubika.