Gutondekanya imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro

Gutondekanya imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Kumenagura ibikoresho
Kumenagura ibikoresho nibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mu kumenagura amabuye y'agaciro.
Ibikorwa byo kumenagura akenshi bigabanyijemo gusenyuka gukabije, kumenagura hagati no kumenagura neza ukurikije ingano yo kugaburira no gusohora ingano y'ibice.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumucanga namabuye ni urusyo rwumusaya, urusaku rwingaruka, urusaku rwingaruka, urusyo rwimvange, icyuma kimwe cyinyundo, igikonjo gihagaritse, icyuma kizunguruka, igikonjo, icyuma gikonjesha, igikonjo cyikubitiro, bibiri mumashanyarazi imwe, imwe ikora igikonjo nibindi ku.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhonyora, imiterere yubukanishi (ihame ryibikorwa) kugabana, muri rusange igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitandatu.
(1) Umusaya w'urwasaya (umunwa w'ingwe).Igikorwa cyo kumenagura ni icyapa cyimukanwa cyimuka rimwe na rimwe kanda ku isahani ihamye, izafatirwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
(2) igikonjo.Guhagarika ubutare buri hagati yimbere ninyuma, cone yinyuma irashizweho, kandi cone yimbere irazunguruka kuburyo budasanzwe kugirango ishenjagure cyangwa ivunagure amabuye yashyizwe hagati yabo.
(3) umuzingo.Guhagarika amabuye muburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo kuzenguruka kuzengurutse uruziga, cyane cyane mukujanjagura, ariko kandi hamwe no gusya no kwiyambura, hejuru yinyo yinyo hamwe nigikorwa cyo guhonyora.
(4) Impanuka.Ibice byajanjaguwe ningaruka zo kwihuta-kwimuka ibice.Ibiri muriki cyiciro birashobora kugabanywamo: inyundo ya nyundo;Cage crusher;Impanuka.
(5) Imashini yo gusya.Amabuye y'agaciro yajanjaguwe muri silinderi izunguruka n'ingaruka no gusya hagati yo gusya (umupira w'icyuma, inkoni y'icyuma, amabuye cyangwa amabuye).
(6) Ubundi bwoko bwo gusya.
Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro zirimo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ningirakamaro mu bucukuzi bukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya mashini, harimo: ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro;Imashini zicukura amakara zikoreshwa mu gucukura amakara;Imashini yo gucukura amavuta yakoreshejwe mu gukuramo amavuta.Inkubi y'umuyaga ya mbere ya serwakira yateguwe na walker, injeniyeri w’Ubwongereza, kandi yubatswe neza ahagana mu 1868. Mu myaka ya za 1880, amavuta amagana Wells yo muri Amerika yacukuwe neza hamwe n’imyitozo ya percussion ikoreshwa na parike.Mu 1907, imyitozo ya roller yakoreshejwe mu gucukura amavuta Iriba na gaze Iriba, naho guhera mu 1937, ikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo.
Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Imashini zicukura zikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu mwobo: gucukura umwobo;Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro no gupakurura no gupakurura imashini zo gucukura no gupakira amabuye n'ibitare;Imashini itwara yo gucukura patiyo, ibiti, ninzira nyabagendwa.
Imashini zo gucukura
Imashini zo gucukura zigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bwimyitozo nogukora, gucukura no gufungura - gucukura umwobo hamwe nubutaka bwo munsi.
Dr Imyitozo y'urutare: ikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo ufite diameter ya mm 20 ~ 100 na ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 20 mu bitare bigoye.Ukurikije imbaraga zayo, irashobora kugabanywamo pneumatike, gutwika imbere, hydraulic na electrique yamashanyarazi, muribwo imyitozo ya pneumatike ikoreshwa cyane.
Machine Gufungura imashini yo gucukura: ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwo kumenagura urutare, igabanijwemo imashini yo gucukura imigozi yibyuma, imashini yo gucukura mu mazi, imashini icukura imashini hamwe n’imashini izenguruka.Imyitozo yumugozi wicyuma percussion yasimbuwe buhoro buhoro nizindi myitozo RIGS kubera imikorere yayo mike.
Igikoresho cyo gucukura Hasi: umwobo wo gucukura munsi ya mm 150, usibye no gukoresha umwitozo wa rock urashobora kandi gukoreshwa 80 ~ 150 mm ntoya ya diameter.
Imashini zicukura
Ukoresheje umuvuduko wa axial hamwe nimbaraga zo kuzunguruka kugirango uhindure urutare, umuhanda ukora cyangwa ibikoresho bikora imashini birashobora gucika muburyo butaziguye.Igikoresho gifite disiki ya hob, wedge amenyo, umupira w amenyo hamwe nogusya.Ukurikije inzira zitandukanye zo gutwara ibinyabiziga, irashobora kugabanywamo imyitozo ya patio, imyitozo ihagaritse hamwe na mashini irambirana.
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.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumihanda yamakara, umuhanda woroheje wubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro no gucukura umuhanda wo gukomera gukomeye no hejuru yigitare.
Imashini zicukura amakara
Ibikorwa byo gucukura amakara byateye imbere kuva muri mashini ya mashini mu myaka ya za 1950 kugeza imashini zikoreshwa muri 1980.Ubucukuzi bwuzuye bwimashini bukoreshwa cyane mugucisha bugufi gukubye kabiri (umwe) ingoma ikomatanya kogosha (cyangwa planer), convoyeur scraper convoyeur hamwe na hydraulic yo kwimura ibikoresho hamwe nibindi bikoresho, kuburyo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buhura n'amakara yaguye, gupakira amakara, gutwara, inkunga nandi mahuza kugirango agere kumashini yuzuye.Gukata ingoma ebyiri ni imashini yamakara igwa.Moteri mugukata igice cyigabanya kugirango yimure ingufu mumakara yingoma ya screw, kugenda kwimashini igice gikurura moteri igice cyogukwirakwiza kugirango kigerweho.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikwega, aribwo gukurura urunigi kandi nta gukurura urunigi.Gutwara umunyururu bigerwaho mugushushanya igice cyikururwa hamwe numurongo ushyizwe kumashini itwara.
Gucukura peteroli
Gucukura peteroli y'ubutaka n'imashini zitanga umusaruro.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, irashobora kugabanywamo imashini zicukura, imashini zitunganya amavuta, imashini zikora hamwe n’imashini zimenagura na aside kugirango ibungabunge umusaruro mwinshi wa Wells.Imashini zikoreshwa mu gucukura cyangwa gucukura umusaruro Iriba hagamijwe guteza imbere peteroli cyangwa gaze gasanzwe.Imashini icukura peteroli, harimo derrick, winch, imashini yamashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ibyondo, sisitemu yo gukemura, guhinduranya, ibikoresho byiza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.Derrick ikoreshwa mugushiraho ikamba, kwimuka no gufunga, nibindi, kugirango uzamure ibindi bintu biremereye hejuru no kumanuka, no kumanika ibikoresho byo gucukura mumiriba yo gucukura.
Imashini zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro
Inyungu ni inzira itoranywamo amabuye y'agaciro akurikije imiterere, umubiri na chimique y'amabuye y'agaciro atandukanye ava mu bikoresho fatizo byegeranijwe.Ishyirwa mubikorwa ryiswe imashini zunguka.Imashini zunguka ukurikije inzira yo kugenerwa zigabanyijemo gusya, gusya, kwerekana, gutandukana (gutandukana) n'imashini zidafite umwuma.Imashini zijanjagura zikoreshwa cyane mu rwasaya, urusyo ruzunguruka, urusyo rwa cone, rukuruzi ya rukuruzi hamwe n’ingaruka zangiza, n'ibindi.Imashini zerekana zikoreshwa mubisanzwe muri inertial vibrating ecran na ecran ya resonance.Hydraulic classifier na mehanic classifier ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butose.Igice cyuzuye cyuzuye-kuzamura micro-bubble flotation imashini isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutandukanya no gutandukanya imashini, kandi imashini zizwi cyane zo kubura umwuma ni imiyoboro myinshi ya dehydrasiyo ya elegitoronike yumye.Imwe muri sisitemu izwi cyane yo gusya no gusya ni superfine laminated self - urusyo.
Imashini yumisha
Slime idasanzwe yumye nigikoresho gishya cyihariye cyo kumisha cyakozwe hashingiwe kumashanyarazi yingoma, ishobora gukoreshwa cyane muri:
1, inganda zamakara, amakara mbisi, flotation isukuye amakara, ivanze namakara asukuye nibindi bikoresho byumye;
2, inganda zubaka ziturika itanura, ibumba, ubutaka, hekeste, umucanga, amabuye ya quartz nibindi bikoresho byumye;
3, inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro ubwoko bwose bw'ibyuma byibanda, ibisigazwa by'imyanda, imirizo n'ibindi bikoresho byumye;
Kuma ibikoresho bidafite ubushyuhe mu nganda zikora imiti.